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...ANOTHER STORM BEARING DOWN ON THE STATE...

10/28/2021

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Nice, crisp fall wx across the area will give way to yet another storm system.  As the pattern slowly transitions to a cooler one, there is increasing uncertainty beginning midweek.

Currently: The old nor'easter is way out to sea now, about 700 mi E of ACK.  High pressure is ridging right along the east coast.  The next storm is located near Springfield, MO.

Tonight: Generally clear, although clouds may begin to increase later at night, esp in SW CT.   There really isn't any reason to deviate from guidance, given not much radiational cooling and not much advection, although I might go a deg warmer along the S coast and in the cities.  Lows mostly 40-45.

Tomorrow: Clouds increase, but I think we get thru the day dry.  This storm evolves differently than the last one.  Winds increase before the rain arrives.  Gusts could reach 40-45 MPH later tomorrow into tomorrow evening.  Unlike the last storm, the strongest winds are in SW CT.  With clouds around, I'll go a few deg below guidance.  Chilly, with highs only 50-55.

Tomorrow Night/Sat: A shot of steady rain arrives tomorrow night for a few hrs.  Rain could be heavy at times.  Then, into Sat, the rain will transition to showers and even t-storms.  Coverage should be high, however, thru the day Sat, w/like 60% coverage.  Will Still go a few deg below guidance Sat, due to clouds and rain.  Highs generally near 60.

Long Term: Sun and beyond- Main problems are the beginning and end of the long term period, w/some nice wx in between.

Sun: Unfortunately, with the upper level low still spinning overhead, some showers and storms will still be around.  We should continue w/60% coverage Sat night until around midnight.  Then Sun morning starts sunny.  The sun will self-destruct the atmosphere and destabilize.   Expect around 30% coverage showers and storms Sun afternoon. I'll still go a few deg below guidance for Sun's highs- generally near 60, although some places along I 91 could be a few deg warmer.

Mon: Nice fall day as the storm finally departs.  Sunshine and highs in the low 60s.  Guidance temps accepted as is.

Tue: I went below guidance here, about 5 deg There has been a tendency to push the cold front thru fast.  The main question is whether or not precip will accompany the front.  Guidance is not in great agreement.  There is not a ton of moisture with the front.  However, the front is rather strong.  Therefore, I inserted a 30% pop into the fcst.  I think this seems prudent, assessing all the pros and cons.  High temps 55 to 60.

Wed: For temps, went a few deg below guidance, as it doesn't seem to be capturing cold air advection well.  If the front goes thru Tue, then Wed could very well be a fair day in between any systems.  I have deleted any POPs from Wed, and gone mosunny.  Highs only 50-55!

Thu: Disagreement in the models regarding the next sys, but confidence is increasing that some type of coastal will likely pop, as wave spacing has increased.  Therefore, I feel confident raising POPS to about 50% and using that as our baseline for the Thu fcst.  Due to clouds and rain, a good 4-5 deg has been chopped off guidance.  A chilly coastal storm portends.  It is not out of the ? for some snow to mix in later Thu or Fri in the NW hills.  However, this is low conf, and we're at day 7, so it has not been included in the fcst.  High temps generally only near 50!

There could be a real cold shot beyond this sys, w/freezing temps all the way to the S coast and cities! Thereafter, we may rebound to norm or a bit above temp wise for a while, but the very warm wx looks like it is largely done this yr, unless we get a brief surge w/a storm tracking to the west.

I have included two graphics today... the first shows our heavy period of rain Fri night.   The map is valid midnight.  The second graphic shows our cold nor'easter Thu, w/the graphic valid midday.  You can also see the snow line creeping S & E!
Picture
Picture
Anyway, that's all for now, I'll see you next week!

​-GP!
Comments

Major coastal storm to cause moderate to high impact in Connecticut Tuesday-Wednesday...

10/25/2021

Comments

 
Good evening from Southern Connecticut Weather. 

A multi-hazard weather event is poised to impact Connecticut tomorrow and early Wednesday, as a rapidly deepening area of low pressure of the East Coast is expected to track toward the region and retrograde westward. While the rainfall potential has diminished based on recent trends, the wind threat has increased, especially along the coastline.  

  • Flash flood watches are in effect for all of CT
  • A Wind Advisory is in effect for Windham and New London counties as well as southern Middlesex county
  • A Coastal Flood Advisory is in effect for the entire CT shoreline
Picture
A recent infrared image of the developing storm. This is likely to be a hybrid low, with both subtropical and traditional nor'easter characteristics. This IR appearance is indicative of what will become a legitimately powerful storm tomorrow, with the two pieces of energy expected to phase.

The overall setup hasn't changed so let's get right to impacts. 

Timing
Rain will become increasingly heavy overnight into the morning hours. That will likely make the commute slow going. I don't think there will be a lot of school cancelations, if any, because the worst of the winds will come tomorrow night. Both the wind and rain will diminish early Wednesday. It will not rain all the time tomorrow, but periods of moderate to heavy rain will be likely across the state. 

Rainfall
We are taking down the rainfall forecast, especially for central and NE CT. Now we are expecting 2-5" of rain--still a lot--with the heaviest rainfall in SW CT. Basement flooding will be possible, and flash flooding will be possible across the state, especially in places where leaves may clog gutters. Stream and river flooding will be possible. The bulk of the rain will fall on Tuesday. 

​Below is the GFS depiction of the storm evolution. The worst of the rain is likely tomorrow morning into early afternoon. 
Picture
Wind
This is where it has gotten very tricky. Yesterday, it seemed like the storm would stay far enough away to keep the low level jet (LLJ). Today the trend has been the opposite, with the storm retrograding west much closer to the state. There is even a hint of some mesolow development, which would be very effective in bringing strongest winds into the state. 

For interior central and western CT--Litchfield, Hartford, interior Fairfield/New Haven counties--we are expecting maximum gusts between 35-45mph. 

For Tolland, Windham, interior Middlesex/New London counties, we expect maximum gusts between 45-55mph. 

For coastal New London County, we are expecting maximum gusts between 55-65mph.

This remains a tough forecast that is highly dependent on the specific storm track. 

Power Outages/Impact
We think this will be a moderate impact event for most, and higher impact in far SE CT or eastern CT where we are likely to see higher wind gusts. Power outages are expected to be scattered in most of the state, with higher outages the further east and closer to the coast (especially SE CT) you are.

With most trees still leafed out, a stronger wind event could bring more widespread outages in the windiest spots, and a clean up day on Wednesday. 

Below is a snapshot of the 18z Euro, which brings gusty conditions to much of the state late Tuesday. 
Picture
A​s always, please like, share, and interact with us on our social media--on Facebook to share our discussions, and follow us on Twitter @southernctwx to retweet our posts. Hit the buttons below to join.

Thank you for reading SCW. 
​
-DB
Follow @SouthernCTWX
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SCW Period of Interest issued as we track a significant coastal storm for Tuesday-Wednesday...unsettled week overall...

10/24/2021

Comments

 
Good evening from Southern Connecticut Weather. 

Let's get right to it. Our relatively quiet pattern is coming to an end. As GP mentioned a while back, the last week of October looked ripe for a pattern change. The week ahead will bring a more amplified pattern, with multiple rain chances and two potentially significant storms. 
Picture
Above: the NWS NDFD precipitation forecast over the next 3 days. Our SCW Period of Interest will likely bring a significant rainfall event and some wind/coastal impacts. Image courtesy of weathermodels.com.

Monday
Before we even get to the period of interest, we have to deal with tonight and Monday. Our first in a series of systems is on its way as I write. Rain will move into the state overnight. The heaviest rain will stay to the north of the state, but we should see periods of moderate to heavy rain overnight into the morning, especially in northern CT. Showers will be possible through the day in advance of the bigger system. Highs will be near to slightly below normal with temperatures in the upper 50s to low 60s. 

Tuesday-Wednesday
As mentioned earlier, this is our SCW Period of Interest. The forecast is complicated. What we do know is that a big storm will develop. Two pieces of energy will merge off the East Coast, creating a large and powerful storm. One piece of energy may very well be more tropical/subtropical in nature, which doesn't change our forecast much, but increases the ceiling for rainfall depending on the track of the low as a warm core system can more efficiently produce precipitation. Below is the 18z GFS depiction of what I'm talking about.
Picture
Now, there's a lot that still needs to be sorted out, because the strength of the low and the track will be critical to the impacts here. Flash Flood Watches have been issued for the southern four counties of the state, and I expect that to eventually expand to all of the state.

High Wind Watches have been issued to the east of CT, and while these watches could be expanded into CT, I think the highest wind gusts will be along the SE Massachusetts coast and Cape Cod. For CT, this is our early expectation:

  • Rain (from this system) beginning in CT early Tuesday morning and lasting into Wednesday morning. 
  • The rain won't always be heavy, but there will be periods of heavy rain that will cause travel issues.
  • A widespread 3-6" of rain is possible and depending on the track isolated higher amounts are possible.
  • Flash flooding and river/stream flooding will be possible. 
  • Windy conditions will be possible, with peak wind gusts of 35-45mph inland and 45-55mph at the shoreline, especially in SE CT. There may be some higher wind potential, but I am hedging conservative for now as it's possible the state is "wedged" into colder conditions that make mixing wind to the surface less efficient. 
  • Scattered power outages will be possible, as a combination of saturated soils, mostly leafed out trees, and strong winds cause some scattered tree damage, especially in southern and eastern CT. 
  • Overall, we're anticipating a moderate impact event based on the current data. This may change depending on the storm track and placement of the low level jet.  

If we are truly wedged in, highs will likely be in the 40s for most, especially inland, on both days. Highs in the 50s would be possible along the shore. The rain should depart by noon on Wednesday, and we should see gradually clearing conditions that will bring us our first and likely only rain break of the week.

There is still a lot to sort out with our period of interest. 

Below are the Euro and GFS depictions of total precipitation between now and Wednesday afternoon. Images courtesy of weathermodels.com.
Picture
Picture
Thursday-Friday
We see a brief break in the wake of our coastal low, and Thursday looks nice with mostly sunny conditions and seasonable temperatures. Like I said earlier, it doesn't last long. By Friday, we're back to mostly cloudy conditions with showers possible as our next system approaches. 

Saturday-Sunday
Obviously, this is an important weekend for many, as it's Halloween on Sunday! It'd be great to have nice weather for the kiddos to get outside! Sadly, early indications aren't too great. A low will approach from the west and cutoff, meaning it'll become a slow moving mess of a system. As it stands, the bulk of the rain looks to occur on Saturday, and the rain could be heavy at times. That day is looking close to a washout depending on the timing of the storm. 

Sunday is up in the air. As the storm moves east, it could spur secondary coastal low development that would bring more rainy and cool conditions through the day on Sunday. For now, I'll keep a chance of showers in the forecast, but Sunday could go either way depending on the speed of the storm. 

The Dailies
Monday: Mostly cloudy with rain showers. Highs in the upper 50s to low 60s. Chance of rain 70%. 

Tuesday: SCW Period of Interest. Mostly cloudy with rain and windy conditions. Rain will be heavy at times. Highs in the upper 40s to low 50s. Chance of rain 100%. 

Wednesday: SCW Period of Interest. Mostly cloudy with rain showers and windy conditions early, followed by mostly cloudy conditions. Rain will be heavy at times. Highs in the upper 40s to low 50s. Chance of rain 70%. 

Thursday: Mostly sunny. Highs in the low 60s. 

Friday: Mostly cloudy with rain showers possible. Highs in the low 60s. Chance of rain 50%. 

Saturday: Mostly cloudy with rain. Highs in the mid to upper 50s. Chance of rain 60%. 

Sunday: Mostly cloudy with rain showers possible. Highs in the upper 50s to low 60s. Chance of rain 40%. 

​A​s always, please like, share, and interact with us on our social media--on Facebook to share our discussions, and follow us on Twitter @southernctwx to retweet our posts. Hit the buttons below to join.

Thank you for reading SCW. 
​
-DB
Follow @SouthernCTWX
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...TRANSITION SEASON IS UPON US...

10/21/2021

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As the header states, we are now fully into transition season- the days when it could be 80 degrees one day and snow the next, a.k.a. the most difficult forecasting time of the year! There is no snow coming, don't worry! It was just something I wrote as an attn getter!

Currently: Summertime looking wx map, w/a Bermuda high in charge.  This time of yr, it doesn't stay in charge very long, however, and that will also be the case this time.   A cold front, currently from about Fort Wayne, IN, to Lansing, MI will go thru tomorrow AM and end this pattern.

Tonight: Will go a few deg below guidance w/at least decent radiative conditions expected for the 1st 1/2 of the night.  Lows should be in the 50s statewide.  The cold front approaches and could touch off a sprinkle toward morning.  But the chance for measurable precip is very low, so I left it out of the fcst.

Tomorrow: I went just a touch under guidance, as cold air advection commences.  Skies should clear behind the front.  Expect highs generally in the mid to upper 60s.  

Tomorrow Night/Sat: Sat looks kinda similar to last Sun, where we have an upper level low spinning behind a cold front.  I have introduced about a 30% chance of showers, basically any time between sunrise and sunset.  Diurnal showers will get going and impact the area, although much of the day will be dry.  In light of what happened last Sun, and using that as a teaching tool, I went a few deg below guidance, and expect highs to be in the mid to upper 50s.

Long Term: The long term period is very unsettled, w/numerous systems producing precip chances across the state.  Obviously, it is not going to be raining every minute, but the odds are higher for cloudy/rainy conditions during this time frame.

First, for Sun, clouds should increase, but the day is largely dry.  Any overrunning rain should hold off until evening.  Went fairly close to guidance on temps, just a touch under, due to increasing clouds faster than the NBM wants to.  Highs generally near 60.

Models are not in good agreement beyond Sun, and for now, am using something of a model compromise to avoid big busts, until the models can sort themselves out and come into agreement.  For Mon, the GFS is very aggressive w/overrunning moisture, esp Srn sections.  Other models are not.  Therefore, I will run w/a 40 POP for most of the state, but 50 on the S coast, and 30 far NE CT (where it might wait until later, as well).  As for temps, I went 5-8 deg cooler than guidance.  If we get precip, obviously temps will be cool.  Even if we don't, winds are NE and we are OVC, so it isn't going to be warm.  Get the jackets ready- highs barely over 50, except maybe mid 50s if the rain stays away!

For Tuesday, the GFS kicks the rain out of here real quick.  Most of the other models have rain for at least part of the day.  Given that the GFS has a fast bias, I will slow it down some.  For Tuesday's POPs, I went 60 for the whole state.  This will probably need to be refined, in terms of who gets higher POPs and who gets lower POPs, but for now, there's no point in being too cute.  Temp guidance is the same and probably off by the same amount, so Tuesday's temps are identical to Mon's.

For Wednesday, most models have the potential nor'easter out to sea, but it is close enough to keep an eye on.  Since some models and ensemble products bring this sys a lot closer, I have elected to go w/30 POPs for most of the state, to 40 down on the S coast.  Though if there is one totally dry day next week, Wed has the best shot.  For temps, still a few deg under guidance w/potential for a nor'easter.  That's the "coruse of least regret", as it will likely verify warmer if the storm stays out to sea and colder if it comes up the coast.  I have mid to upper 50s for highs for now.

For Thursday, yet another system will be approaching.  This is another system whose evolution will need to be closely monitored.  It probably initially tracks to our west.  Thereafter, it could translate to a coastal, or even cut off over/near the area.  I know it's early but I can justify 80 POPS for the entire state on Thu, as this one seems the most likely to give the area a soaking rain, no matter which track it takes.  I went way under temp guidance for now since guidance is warm and we do not know the exact track of the system.  This also keeps continuity with Wed's temps- mid to upper 50s.

The following weekend's wx depends highly on whether or not the cutoff low pulls away.  By the end of the weekend, Halloween time, there are signs that a strong cold front will serve to both clear us out and bring in a cold shot to the area.  But this is way too far out to get specific .

Here are a couple graphic shots of precip chances next week.  They are from the GFS model.  You can see the GFS has overrunning rain, esp S coast, Sun nite into most of Mon.   Then it has a storm to our west late in the week, w/heavy rain.
​
Picture
Picture
That's all for now! See you next week!

​-GP!
Comments

...WARM TO VERY WARM PATTERN WILL FINALLY BEGIN TO CRUMBLE...

10/14/2021

Comments

 
Disc: As the header states, we're finally going to feel like fall in this area very soon.  However, as usual, the pattern will change in pieces.

Currently: High pressure over the Appalachians keeping the area warm and dry today.  This high will keep its grip over the area today and tomorrow, before finally losing its grip later in the day on Sat.

Tonight: Temp guidance in very good agreement.  W/a warm air mass in place, and not ideal radiational conditions, I am inclined to simply follow the guidance.  Lows generally near 60, except for a few mid 50s in the NW hills and sheltered valleys.

Tomorrow: More of the same.  I generally use NBM highs as a ceiling, unless there are other factors at work, and I will do so again tomorrow, generally subtracting a few degrees.  Even so, this still gives us highs in the low to mid 70s.

Tomorrow Night/Sat: A strong cold front will approach on Sat and bring w/it a line of t-storms.  In fact, the SPC has placed the southern half of the state in a marginal risk for svr wx, which is pretty impressive for a day 3 outlook in Oct.  It will depend on timing, but I would not be surprised to see strong to svr storms on Sat across the state.  As for temps, guidance is close and went close to preserve continuity in the fcst, 70-75 again for highs.

Long Term- Sun and beyond: The only potential problem days are Sun and Thurs, at least during our fcst period.


Sun: Much cooler.  ULL spins overhead behind the departing front.  Air mass is dry, but this doesn't matter too much when pcpn mode is convective.  Lapse rates are steep, convective temps are low, and the freezing level is low.  This adds up to chances for showers and t-storms in the afternoon, w/stronger cells containing small hail.  I went pretty close to guidance on temps.  But it could very well turn out to be a day where high temps are achieved around noon or so and temps fall rapidly w/storms.  If that's the case, I may be too warm on temps.  Highs generally 60-65.  One other note, w/a steep pressure gradient, we'll have wind gusts to 30-35 MPH adding to the chill!

Mon: Still windy and chilly.  Again pretty close to guidance on temps.  General highs around 60 degrees.  Winds will gust to 40 MPH at times and add to the chill!

Tue: Normal temps and diminishing winds.  Guidance temps accepted.  Highs generally in the mid 60s, except upper 60s to near 70 along the I 91 corridor.

Wed: I chopped about 3-5 deg off guidance.  A very weak cool front has appeared on modeling late Tue.  There is no moisture to put any pcpn in the fcst, but it gives me pause that the NBM temps are too warm.  So I'll go with 60-65, except maybe mid to upper 60s along the I 91 corridor- a few deg cooler than Tue.

Thu: Expect increasing clouds ahead of the next cold front.  Due to timing and evolution concerns w/the next cold front, I have left precip out of the fcst for now.  Depending on how this evolves, this may need to be inserted later on.  Because of increasing clouds and a desire for continuity at latter stages of the fcst, I went a few deg under guidance for temps and left the temps on Thu the same as Wed's.

Longer Range: Models are very confused how to handle evolving system for the following weekend.  Will it come thru in two pieces or will it be one bigger one? At any rate, temps look below norm, and at least one really chilly, rainy day for that weekend!  Even further out, day 12-15 could get interesting w/a tropical hybrid threat of sorts! Being that it is very far out, just stay tuned for now!

For today's graphics, I have inserted the SPC day 3 outlook (SWODY3) and a graphic from the GFS showing the referenced line of t-storms.  IF the timing coincides, we could potentially have our last svr wx episode until next spring!

​
Picture
Picture
Anyway, that's all for now! See you next week!

​-GP!
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