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SCW Two Week Outlook--2/2/17

2/2/2017

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​Another month is in the books, and we are two-thirds of the way through meteorological winter. Time certainly does fly! During this season, we focus on temperatures and snowfall, but in reality, most people in the public see snowfall as the main show.
 
We actually got off to a good start in that department. Many locations were near to above normal in snowfall in early January, which was a marked departure from the last two winters. However, the atmospheric hammer seemed to drop on winter’s head, and it has been down for the count for weeks now. As a result, we’re staring down a not so good winter if you are a fan of cold and snow. 
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January was a blowtorch. No other way to say it. Aside from a cold snap at the start, we were well above normal during our coldest time of year. Even worse, this winter has done nothing to relieve our drought situation. 
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Now that February has arrived we start to see the days become longer by a significant margin, and average temperatures begin to rise. 
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Grading my last outlook
Meh. Temperatures and precip was easy. Only the last day of the forecast period was below normal in an incredible stretch of warmer than normal weather. However, I was humbled by the wintry precipitation forecast. It’s not like I totally failed there, but there were a couple of minor events which even in the torch of the month gave many measurable snow. Overall, I give the outlook a B.
 
Forecast period—Friday January 20 to Tuesday January 31
Temperatures—above average (high confidence) Check
Precipitation—above average (high confidence) Check
Wintry Precipitation—below average (high confidence) Meh
 
Two Week Outlook Summary
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​ * Note—high confidence (70% or greater belief of event occurring), moderate confidence (36-69%), low confidence (0-35%); nothing significant (less than 1” snowfall and .25” ice)
 
Week one—Wednesday February 1 to Tuesday February 7
Temperatures—above average (moderate confidence)
Precipitation—near average (high confidence)
Wintry Precipitation—below average (moderate confidence)
 
The first week of the forecast period starts quiet and off seasonable, but I suspect that by the end we’re warming up once again. The suspected storm for the weekend has mostly fizzled, and I think the only real game in town will be a storm on the 7th and 8th. It remains unclear how big a storm that becomes, but I think it’ll be wet enough to meet precipitation predictions and warm enough to keep it a minor event. However, things are low confidence on how much wintry precipitation falls on the front end...it could be more impactful than currently stated. 
 
Week two—Wednesday February 8 to Tuesday February 14
Temperatures—above average (low confidence)
Precipitation—near average (low confidence)
Wintry Precipitation—near average (low confidence) ​

 
Week two is wildly uncertain. Some of the guidance brings cooler than normal conditions and a setup that could be good for wintry events, while some of the other guidance sets the stage for a continued march toward warmth. Right now, I lean ever so slightly toward above normal temperatures overall with an increasingly stormy pattern that will deliver some wintry chances. 

Technical Discussion
Week One
The pattern once looked very promising from long range. That’s not the case anymore. To be sure, we’ve clawed our way out of an awful pattern, but we are heading into a period that at best looks marginal for snow. Until further notice, I’m out on any modeled solution that shows an extended period of colder than normal temperatures. February is a time were strong storms can pop, so we have to watch closely for rainstorms and well timed wintery precipitation events. 
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​The pattern at the end of January and into early February is the same one that allowed for the clipper. As we move into the later part of the forecast period, it looks like we start to see more troughing in the west and ridging in the east. Without blocking in place, I think that forces any storm at the end of the period to cut west. That doesn’t mean that there can’t be cold air in place, so we have to watch for frozen on the front end of any system. Overall though, it isn’t a terribly exciting period in the rain or snow department…until maybe the end.
 
Week Two
I’m a bit more interested in week two, but take it with a grain of salt. By the second week, there are hints on the ensembles that the overall upper air pattern may be a bit more conducive for cold air intrusions and a more active pattern. However, this is all low confidence. The storm from the 7th bleeds into this forecast period, and there is the potential for more storminess afterward that may stay to our south. 
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GEFS temperature plots. Hartford on top, Bridgeport on bottom. Images courtesy of Weatherbell Analytics. 
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​The Euro and American ensembles are split on the upper level setup for the next two weeks. Some of the monthly guidance like the CFS is split with other indicators like the MJO. How the troughing and ridging and other hemispheric features are resolved will be critical to whether we see continued warming or a snap back toward more winter like conditions. We shall see. 
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Thanks for reading SCW.​
 
-DB
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    Southern Connecticut Weather is brought to you by Timothy Wrightington Jr. (TW), Spencer Aronstein(SA), Greg Petridis (GP), and Don Bell (DB).

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